The Selective Service Act of 1917 is best described as establishing what during World War I?

• A. A military draft system
• B. A peace treaty process
• C. A new currency system
• D. A volunteer-only army policy

Answer: (A)

During World War I, rapid expansion of the military was essential, and the government needed a way to bring in enough soldiers. The Selective Service Act of 1917 created that method by authorizing conscription and establishing the national draft system. It set up the mechanism for men of certain ages to register, be classified, and be drafted through a lottery, with exemptions and deferments as needed. This move from relying on volunteers to mandatory service allowed the United States to quickly field large forces for the war effort. It isn’t about negotiating treaties, changing currency, or enforcing a volunteer-only policy—the act specifically establishes a military draft system.