What are the three branches of the United States government?

• A. Executive, Legislative and Judicial
• B. Legislative, Judicial and Administrative
• C. Executive, Judicial and Military
• D. Legislative, Executive and Civic

Answer: (A)

The government is built on separation of powers, with three distinct branches handling different duties. The Legislative branch makes laws and is made up of Congress (the Senate and the House). The Executive branch enforces laws and is led by the President, who also serves as Commander in Chief and is supported by the Vice President and the President’s Cabinet. The Judicial branch interprets laws and is composed of federal courts, including the Supreme Court. The other terms listed aren’t official branches with separate constitutional powers, and terms like military or administrative describe parts or functions within the system rather than separate branches. Together, these three branches balance each other through checks and balances to prevent overconcentration of power.