What is the significance of the Constitution being the supreme law of the United States?

• A. It establishes the structure of government, delineates powers, and sets limits to protect rights.
• B. It can be overridden by state constitutions.
• C. It only applies to the federal government.
• D. It is secondary to federal statutes.

Answer: (A)

The significance lies in the Constitution being the ultimate rulebook for the United States. It sets up the structure of government—the three branches—and divides and limits the powers each branch can exercise, while also protecting individual rights by restraining government action. Because of the Supremacy Clause, the Constitution stands above all other laws; any federal or state law or action must conform to it, and when conflicts arise, the courts resolve them in favor of the Constitution. This arrangement ensures that power is exercised within clear boundaries and that fundamental rights are protected across all levels of government.