What term is used for the formal appointment of an officer by the President?

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Multiple Choice

What term is used for the formal appointment of an officer by the President?

Explanation:
The formal appointment of an officer by the President is called a commission. A commission is the official instrument that grants the authority to hold a specific rank and to command in the armed forces, embodying the legal authority of the office. The President, as Commander in Chief, issues this commission, and the officer typically takes an oath upon receiving it. Field promotions are informal or temporary and do not create a formal, lasting appointment. A letter of appointment isn’t the official instrument in this military context, and a certificate of service documents past service rather than granting authority to serve as an officer.

The formal appointment of an officer by the President is called a commission. A commission is the official instrument that grants the authority to hold a specific rank and to command in the armed forces, embodying the legal authority of the office. The President, as Commander in Chief, issues this commission, and the officer typically takes an oath upon receiving it. Field promotions are informal or temporary and do not create a formal, lasting appointment. A letter of appointment isn’t the official instrument in this military context, and a certificate of service documents past service rather than granting authority to serve as an officer.

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